{"id":910,"date":"2021-02-16T23:34:44","date_gmt":"2021-02-16T23:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scope.everus.com.br\/?page_id=910"},"modified":"2021-02-21T15:38:21","modified_gmt":"2021-02-21T15:38:21","slug":"policy-brief-sustainable-bioenergy-latin-america-and-africa-2018","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bioenfapesp.org\/scopebioenergy\/index.php\/policy-brief-sustainable-bioenergy-latin-america-and-africa-2018\/","title":{"rendered":"Policy Brief &#8211; Sustainable Bioenergy: Latin America and Africa (2018)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bioenfapesp.org\/images\/Web_July26_SCOPE_Sustainable_Bioenergy.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"148\" height=\"37\" src=\"https:\/\/bioenfapesp.org\/scopebioenergy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/pdf_download3-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-673\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bioenfapesp.org\/images\/Web_July26_SCOPE_Sustainable_Bioenergy.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"390\" height=\"551\" src=\"https:\/\/bioenfapesp.org\/scopebioenergy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Web_July26_SCOPE_Sustainable_Bioenergy_Page_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1160\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bioenfapesp.org\/scopebioenergy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Web_July26_SCOPE_Sustainable_Bioenergy_Page_1.jpg 390w, https:\/\/bioenfapesp.org\/scopebioenergy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Web_July26_SCOPE_Sustainable_Bioenergy_Page_1-212x300.jpg 212w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 390px) 100vw, 390px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Along with other renewable energies such as wind, solar and hydropower, bioenergy can play a critical role in supporting sustainable development, particularly in Latin America and Sub-Saharan Africa, and strengthen resilience in managing climate change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to cite<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>SOUZA, G. M.\u00a0<em>et al.<\/em>\u00a0<strong>Sustainable Bioenergy: Latin America and Africa<\/strong>. Policy Brief. Amstelveen: SCOPE, 2018, 8p.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<br>Available at: &lt;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/bioenfapesp.org\/scopebioenergy\/index.php\/policy-brief\/2018\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/bioenfapesp.org\/scopebioenergy\/index.php\/policy-brief\/2018<\/a>>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Press release<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bioenfapesp.org\/scopebioenergy\/images\/SCOPE-Policy-Brief-Press-Release-launch-at-FAPESP-08-08-18.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"148\" height=\"37\" src=\"https:\/\/bioenfapesp.org\/scopebioenergy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/pdf_download3-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-673\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Authors<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Coordination<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Glaucia Mendes Souza (Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil)<\/li><li>Maria Victoria Ramos Ballester (Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil)<\/li><li>Paulo Artaxo (Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil)<\/li><li>Luciano Martins Verdade (Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil)<\/li><li>Heitor Cantarella (Instituto Agron\u00f4mico de Campinas, Brazil)<\/li><li>Luis Augusto B. Cortez (Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Scientific Advisory Committee<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Glaucia Mendes Souza (Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil)<\/li><li>Reynaldo Victoria (Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil)<\/li><li>Paulo Artaxo (Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil)<\/li><li>Luciano Martins Verdade (Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil)<\/li><li>Carlos Henrique de Brito Cruz (Universidade Estadual de Campinas and Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil)<\/li><li>Jos\u00e9 Goldemberg (Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil)<\/li><li>Jon Samseth (SCOPE and Oslo and Akershus University College, Norway)<\/li><li>Theo Beckers (Tilburg Sustainability Center, The Netherlands)<\/li><li>Francis X. Johnson (Stockholm Environment Institute, Sweden and Kenya)<\/li><li>Helena Chum (National Renewable Energy Laboratory, USA)<\/li><li>Jeremy Woods (Imperial College, UK)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Discussion Leaders<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Helena Chum (National Renewable Energy Laboratory, USA)<\/li><li>Patricia Osseweijer (Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands)<\/li><li>Carlos Klink (Universidade de Bras\u00edlia, Brazil)<\/li><li>Sergio Trindade (SE\u00b2T International, USA)<\/li><li>Francis X. Johnson (Stockholm Environment Institute, Sweden and Kenya)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Rapporteurs<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Rodrigo Ciannella (World Agroforestry Centre, Kenya)<\/li><li>Helen Kerr Watson (University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa)<\/li><li>Maria Victoria Ramos Ballester (Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil)<\/li><li>Rocio Diaz-Chavez (Imperial College London, UK)<\/li><li>Hannah Wanjiru (Stockholm Environment Institute, Kenya)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Participants of the Working Groups<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Rubens Maciel Filho (Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil)<\/li><li>Francisco Nigro (Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil)<\/li><li>Antonio Bonomi (Laborat\u00f3rio Nacional de Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia do Bioetanol, Brazil)<\/li><li>Vyacheslav Kafarov (Universidad Industrial de Santander, Colombia)<\/li><li>Jorge Antonio Hilbert (Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecu\u00e1ria, Argentina)<\/li><li>Geraldo Martha (Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecu\u00e1ria, USA)<\/li><li>Lee R. Lynd (Dartmouth College, USA)<\/li><li>Daniel Pagliano (Instituto de Biociencias Aplicadas, Uruguay)<\/li><li>Marcos Silveira Buckeridge (Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil)<\/li><li>Ruhiza Boroto (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Ghana)<\/li><li>Mirjam Roeder (University of Manchester, UK)<\/li><li>Jean Pierre Henry Balbaud Ometto (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, Brazil)<\/li><li>Luuk Van Der Wielen (BE-BASIC, The Netherlands)<\/li><li>Luiz Augusto Horta Nogueira (Universidade Federal de Itajub\u00e1 and Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil)<\/li><li>Graham Von Maltitz (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, South Africa)<\/li><li>Francis D. Yamba (Centre for Energy, Environment and Engineering, Zambia)<\/li><li>Gerard Ostheimer (Sustainable Energy for All &#8211; SE4ALL, USA)<\/li><li>Manfred Kircher (Kircher Advice in Bieconomy &#8211; \u200eKADIB, Germany)<\/li><li>Manoel Regis L. V. Leal (Laborat\u00f3rio Nacional de Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia do Bioetanol, Brazil)<\/li><li>Rui da Maia (Universidade T\u00e9cnica de Mo\u00e7ambique, Mozambique)<\/li><li>Jeffrey Skeer (International Renewable Energy Agency, USA)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ACKNOWLEDGMENTS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Boshra Salem (Alexandria University, Egypt)<\/li><li>Carlos Alfredo Joly (Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil)<\/li><li>Margarida Santos-Reis (University of Lisbon, Portugal)<\/li><li>Rattan Lal (Ohio State University, USA)<\/li><li>Mariana P. Massafera (BIOEN Secretariat, Brazil)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">References<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>1<\/sup>&nbsp;Horta Nogueira, L. A., Leal, M. R. L. V., Fernandes, E.&nbsp;<em>et al.<\/em>&nbsp;(2015). Sustainable Development and Innovation. In: Souza, G. M., Victoria, R., Joly, C., &amp; Verdade, L. (Eds.). (2015).&nbsp;<em>Bioenergy &amp; Sustainability: Bridging the gaps<\/em>&nbsp;(vol. 72, p. 188). Paris: SCOPE. ISBN 978-2-9545557-0-6. Available at:&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/bioenfapesp.org\/scopebioenergy\/images\/chapters\/bioen-scope_chapter06.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>https:\/\/bioenfapesp.org\/scopebioenergy\/images\/chapters\/bioen-scope_chapter06.pdf<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>2<\/sup>&nbsp;Africa Energy Outlook: Executive Summary. OECD\/IEA (2014). Available at:&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.iea.org\/publications\/freepublications\/publication\/AEO_ES_English.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>http:\/\/www.iea.org\/publications\/freepublications\/publication\/AEO_ES_English.pdf<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>3<\/sup>&nbsp;Lambert, J. G, Hall, C. A. S., Balogh, S.&nbsp;<em>et al.<\/em>&nbsp;(2014). Energy, EROI and quality of life.&nbsp;<em>Energy Policy<\/em>&nbsp;64: 153-167.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>4<\/sup>&nbsp;Johnson, F. X., Ochieng, C., Jumbe, C.&nbsp;<em>et al.<\/em>&nbsp;(2015). Investigating ecology and poverty dimensions of biomass use and energy access: methodological issues. Discussion Brief, Stockholm Environment Institute: Stockholm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>5<\/sup>&nbsp;Kilabuko, J. H. and Nakai. S. (2007). Effects of cooking fuels on acute respiratory infections in children in Tanzania.&nbsp;<em>Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health<\/em>&nbsp;4(4): 283-288 and Mishra, M. (2003). Indoor air pollution from biomass combustion and acute respiratory illness in preschool age children in Zimbabwe.&nbsp;<em>International Journal of Epidemiology<\/em>&nbsp;32:847-853.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>6<\/sup>&nbsp;Diaz-Chavez, R., Johnson, F.X.&nbsp;<em>et al.<\/em>&nbsp;(2015). Biomass Resources, Energy Access and Poverty Reduction. In: Souza, G. M., Victoria, R., Joly, C., &amp; Verdade, L. (Eds.). (2015).&nbsp;<em>Bioenergy &amp; Sustainability: Bridging the gaps<\/em>&nbsp;(Vol. 72, p. 720). Paris: SCOPE. ISBN 978-2-9545557-0-6. Available at:&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/bioenfapesp.org\/scopebioenergy\/images\/chapters\/bioen-scope_chapter21.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>https:\/\/bioenfapesp.org\/scopebioenergy\/images\/chapters\/bioen-scope_chapter21.pdf<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>7<\/sup>&nbsp;Africa&#8217;s first grid-connected biogas plant powers up. REUTERS (2017). Available at:&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/kenya-energy-biogas\/africas-first-grid-connected-biogas-plant-powers-up-idUSL5N1EZ1KL\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/kenya-energy-biogas\/africas-first-grid-connected-biogas-plant-powers-up-idUSL5N1EZ1KL<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>8<\/sup>&nbsp;Foust, T. D., Arent, D., Macedo, I. C.&nbsp;<em>et al.<\/em>&nbsp;(2015). Energy Security. In: Souza, G. M., Victoria, R., Joly, C., &amp; Verdade, L. (Eds.). (2015).&nbsp;<em>Bioenergy &amp; Sustainability: Bridging the gaps<\/em>&nbsp;(Vol. 72, p. 61). Paris: SCOPE. ISBN 978-2-9545557-0-6. Available at:&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/bioenfapesp.org\/scopebioenergy\/images\/chapters\/bioen-scope_chapter03.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>https:\/\/bioenfapesp.org\/scopebioenergy\/images\/chapters\/bioen-scope_chapter03.pdf<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>9&nbsp;<\/sup>Jaiswal, D., De Souza, A. P., Larsen, S.&nbsp;<em>et al.<\/em>&nbsp;(2017) Brazilian sugarcane ethanol as an expandable green alternative to crude oil use.&nbsp;<em>Nature Climate Change<\/em>&nbsp;7: 788-792.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>10&nbsp;<\/sup>Balan\u00e7o Energ\u00e9tico Nacional. Empresa de Pesquisa Energ\u00e9tica, Brasil (2016). Available at:&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/ben.epe.gov.br\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>https:\/\/ben.epe.gov.br\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>11<\/sup>&nbsp;Technology Roadmap on Bioenergy. IEA (2017). Available at:&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.iea.org\/publications\/freepublications\/publication\/Technology_Roadmap_Delivering_Sustainable_Bioenergy.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>http:\/\/www.iea.org\/publications\/freepublications\/publication\/Technology_Roadmap_Delivering_Sustainable_Bioenergy.pdf<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>12<\/sup>&nbsp;Technology Roadmap: Bioenergy for Heat and Power. IEA (2012). Available at:&nbsp;<strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.iea.org\/publications\/freepublications\/publication\/IEA_Bioenergy_Roadmap_FoldOut_2ndEdition_WEB.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.iea.org\/publications\/freepublications\/publication\/IEA_Bioenergy_Roadmap_FoldOut_2ndEdition_WEB.pdf<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>13<\/sup>&nbsp;Sugarcane\u2019s Role in Fueling the Economy. Climate Policy Initiative (2016). Available at:&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/climatepolicyinitiative.org\/publication\/sugarcanes-role-fueling-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>https:\/\/climatepolicyinitiative.org\/publication\/sugarcanes-role-fueling-economy\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>14<\/sup>&nbsp;The World Food Programme: Year in Review. World Food Programme (2015). Available at:&nbsp;<strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/documents.wfp.org\/stellent\/groups\/public\/documents\/communications\/wfp284681.pdf?_ga=2.204561107.295721395.1530043313-661087913.1530043313\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/documents.wfp.org\/stellent\/groups\/public\/documents\/communications\/wfp284681.pdf?_ga=2.204561107.295721395.1530043313-661087913.1530043313<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>15<\/sup>&nbsp;Osseweijer, P., Watson, H.&nbsp;<em>et al.<\/em>&nbsp;(2015). Bioenergy and Food Security. In: Souza, G. M., Victoria, R., Joly, C., &amp; Verdade, L. (Eds.).&nbsp;<em>Bioenergy &amp; Sustainability: Bridging the gaps<\/em>&nbsp;(Vol. 72, pp. 91-136). Paris: SCOPE. ISBN 978-2-9545557-0-6. Available at:&nbsp;<strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/bioenfapesp.org\/scopebioenergy\/images\/chapters\/bioen-scope_chapter04.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/bioenfapesp.org\/scopebioenergy\/images\/chapters\/bioen-scope_chapter04.pdf<\/a>&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>16&nbsp;<\/sup>Lynd, L. R., Sow, M., Chimphango, A. F. A.&nbsp;<em>et al.<\/em>&nbsp;(2015). Bioenergy and African transformation.&nbsp;<em>Biotechnology for Biofuels<\/em>&nbsp;8:18.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>17<\/sup>&nbsp;Diaz-Chavez, R.&nbsp;<em>et al.<\/em>&nbsp;(2015). Social Considerations. In: Souza, G. M., Victoria, R., Joly, C., &amp; Verdade, L. (Eds.). (2015).&nbsp;<em>Bioenergy &amp; Sustainability: Bridging the gaps<\/em>&nbsp;(Vol. 72, pp. 528-552). Paris: SCOPE. ISBN 978-2-9545557-0-6. Available at:&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/bioenfapesp.org\/scopebioenergy\/images\/chapters\/bioen-scope_chapter15.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>https:\/\/bioenfapesp.org\/scopebioenergy\/images\/chapters\/bioen-scope_chapter15.pdf<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>18<\/sup>&nbsp;Verdade, L. M., Pi\u00f1a, C. I., Rosalino, L. M. (2015). Biofuels and biodiversity: Challenges and opportunities.&nbsp;<em>Environmental Development<\/em>&nbsp;15:64-78.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>19<\/sup>&nbsp;Alexandratos, N. and Bruinsma, J. (2012). World agriculture towards 2030\/2050: the 2012 revision. ESA Working paper No. 12-03. Rome, FAO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>20<\/sup>&nbsp;Souza, G. M., Victoria, R., Joly, C., &amp; Verdade, L. (Eds.). (2015).&nbsp;<em>Bioenergy &amp; Sustainability: Bridging the gaps<\/em>&nbsp;(Vol. 72, Executive Summary). Paris: SCOPE. ISBN 978-2-9545557-0-6. Available at:&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/bioenfapesp.org\/scopebioenergy\/images\/chapters\/bioen-scope_executive%20sumary.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>https:\/\/bioenfapesp.org\/scopebioenergy\/images\/chapters\/bioen-scope_executive%20sumary.pdf<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>21<\/sup>&nbsp;Mason, P. M., Glover, K., Smith, J. A. C.&nbsp;<em>et al.<\/em>&nbsp;(2015).&nbsp;The potential of CAM crops as a globally significant bioenergy resource: moving from \u2018fuel or food\u2019 to \u2018fuel and more food\u2019.&nbsp;<em>Energy Environ. Sci.<\/em>&nbsp;8: 2320-2329.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>22<\/sup>&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Latin_America\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Latin_America<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>23<\/sup>&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sub-Saharan_Africa\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sub-Saharan_Africa<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>24<\/sup>&nbsp;Woods, J.&nbsp;<em>et al.<\/em>&nbsp;(2015). Land and Bioenergy. In: Souza, G. M., Victoria, R., Joly, C., &amp; Verdade, L. (Eds.). (2015).&nbsp;<em>Bioenergy &amp; Sustainability: Bridging the gaps<\/em>&nbsp;(Vol. 72, p. 258-300). Paris: SCOPE. ISBN 978-2-9545557-0-6. Available at:&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/bioenfapesp.org\/scopebioenergy\/images\/chapters\/bioen-scope_chapter09.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>https:\/\/bioenfapesp.org\/scopebioenergy\/images\/chapters\/bioen-scope_chapter09.pdf<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>25<\/sup>&nbsp;FAO, IFAD and WFP (2015). The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2015. Meeting the 2015 international hunger targets: taking stock of uneven progress. Rome, FAO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>26<\/sup>&nbsp;Achterbosch, T., Meijerink, G., Slingerland, M., Smeets, E. Combining bioenergy production and food security. May 2013. Final report. The Netherlands Programmes for Sustainable Biomass. Available at:&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalbioenergy.org\/uploads\/media\/1305_NL_Agency_-__Combining_biomass_production_and_food_security.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>http:\/\/www.globalbioenergy.org\/uploads\/media\/1305_NL_Agency_-__Combining_biomass_production_and_food_security.pdf<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>27&nbsp;<\/sup>Ambrosano, E. J., Cantarella, H.,&nbsp; Ambrosano, G. M. B.&nbsp;<em>et al.<\/em>&nbsp;(2013). Crop Rotation Biomass and Effects on Sugarcane Yield in Brazil. In: Matovic, M. D. (Ed.) (2013). Biomass Now &#8211; Cultivation and Utilization, InTechOpen, ISBN: 978-953-51-1106-1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>28<\/sup>&nbsp;Karp, A., Artaxo Netto, P. E.&nbsp;<em>et al.<\/em>&nbsp;(2015). Environmental and Climate Security. In: Souza, G. M., Victoria, R., Joly, C., &amp; Verdade, L. (Eds.). (2015).&nbsp;<em>Bioenergy &amp; Sustainability: Bridging the gaps<\/em>&nbsp;(Vol. 72, p. 161). Paris: SCOPE. ISBN 978-2-9545557-0-6. Available at:&nbsp;<strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/bioenfapesp.org\/scopebioenergy\/images\/chapters\/bioen-scope_chapter05.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/bioenfapesp.org\/scopebioenergy\/images\/chapters\/bioen-scope_chapter05.pdf<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>29<\/sup>&nbsp;Niang, I., Ruppel, O. C., Abdrabo, M. A.&nbsp;<em>et al.<\/em>&nbsp;(2014). Africa. In: Barros, V. R., Field, C. B., Dokken, D. J., Mastrandrea, M. D., Mach, K. J.&nbsp;<em>et al.&nbsp;<\/em>(Eds.) (2014). Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part B: Regional Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 1199-1265.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>30&nbsp;<\/sup>Magrin, G., Gay Garc\u00eda, C., Cruz Choque, D.&nbsp;<em>et al.<\/em>&nbsp;(2007). Latin America. In: M.L. Parry, O.F. Canziani, J.P. Palutikof&nbsp;<em>et al.&nbsp;<\/em>(Eds.) (2007). Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, pp. 581-615.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>31&nbsp;<\/sup>Buckeridge, M. S., Souza, A. P., Arundale, R. A.&nbsp;<em>et al.<\/em>&nbsp;(2012). Ethanol from sugarcane in Brazil: a \u201cmidway\u201d strategy for increasing ethanol production while maximizing environmental benefits.&nbsp;<em>GCB Bioenergy<\/em>&nbsp;4:119-126.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>32<\/sup>&nbsp;WHO releases country estimates on air pollution exposure and health impact. World Health Organization (2016). Available at:&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/news\/releases\/2016\/air-pollution-estimates\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/news\/releases\/2016\/air-pollution-estimates\/en\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>33<\/sup>&nbsp;Salvo, A., Brito, J., Artaxo, P. and Geiger, F. M. (2017). Reduced ultrafine particle levels in S\u00e3o Paulo\u2019s atmosphere during shifts from gasoline to ethanol use.&nbsp;<em>Nature Communications<\/em>8:&nbsp;77.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>34<\/sup>&nbsp;Renewable Energy and Jobs: Annual Review 2017. IRENA (2017). Available at:&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irena.org\/DocumentDownloads\/Publications\/IRENA_RE_Jobs_Annual_Review_2017.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>https:\/\/www.irena.org\/DocumentDownloads\/Publications\/IRENA_RE_Jobs_Annual_Review_2017.pdf<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>35<\/sup>&nbsp;World Energy Outlook 2015 Special Report: Energy and Climate Change. OECD\/IEA (2015). Available at:&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iea.org\/weo-2015-special-report-energy-and-climate-change\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>https:\/\/webstore.iea.org\/weo-2015-special-report-energy-and-climate-change<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>36&nbsp;<\/sup>Coady, D., Parry, I. W. H., Sears, L. and Shang, B. (2015). How large are global energy subsidies? IMF Working paper. WP\/15\/105. ISBN\/ISSN:9781513532196\/1018-5941.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>37<\/sup>&nbsp;Trindade, S. C. (2009). The sustainability of biofuels depends on international trade.&nbsp;<em>Energy Sources, Part A<\/em>&nbsp;31:1680-1686.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>38<\/sup>&nbsp;Such as in this recently established multinational cooperation:&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/biofutureplatform.org\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>http:\/\/biofutureplatform.org<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Along with other renewable energies such as wind, solar and hydropower, bioenergy can play a critical role in supporting sustainable development, particularly in Latin America and Sub-Saharan Africa, and strengthen resilience in managing climate change. How to cite SOUZA, G. M.\u00a0et al.\u00a0Sustainable Bioenergy: Latin America and Africa. Policy Brief. Amstelveen: SCOPE, 2018, 8p.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-910","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bioenfapesp.org\/scopebioenergy\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/910","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bioenfapesp.org\/scopebioenergy\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bioenfapesp.org\/scopebioenergy\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bioenfapesp.org\/scopebioenergy\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bioenfapesp.org\/scopebioenergy\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=910"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/bioenfapesp.org\/scopebioenergy\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/910\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1184,"href":"https:\/\/bioenfapesp.org\/scopebioenergy\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/910\/revisions\/1184"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bioenfapesp.org\/scopebioenergy\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=910"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}